Dr. Edward 0. Wilson

Dr. Edward 0. WilsonDr. Edward 0. Wilson (E.O. Wilson) was born(p) June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. He was recognized as the worlds leading authority on ants. he also was the fore some proponent of sociobiology. In his early childhood days, Wilson was amazed with nature and each(prenominal) of its creatures. After a fishing accident,Dr. Wilson was go forth blind in one eye. This made it difficult for him to study birds and different animals in the field of honor. He then decided to study insects. He switched his studies to insects because he can look at them through a microscope. While Dr. Wilson was in high school, he discovered the first colony of fire ants in the U.S. Wilson received both his B.S. and M.S. in biology at the University of Alabama. He after received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. Wilson also was a Junior Fellow in Harvards Society of fellows from the year 1953-1956. Throughout this period, Wilson took a series of reoceanrch field trips. These trips took Wilson to many parts of the South Pacific and New World tropics.In the early years of Dr. Wilsons career, he conducted hunt on the classifications and ecology of ants. The character of places he worked were New Guinea, Pacific Islands, and in the American Tropics. In 1963, Wilsons intent of species equilibrium, led him to the theory of island biogeography. The late Robert H. Macarthur, encourageed Dr. Wilson develop the theory. In their theory they give tongue to in-migration and distinction, also along with the de edgeinates of biodiversity at the species level, were tied to the area and the grassroots properties of ecology and demography. The theory was culminated into their 1967 book, The TheoryoflslandBiogeography.This book has been a standard reference incessantly since its release. This theory has become an important part of conservation biology and influenced the landing field of ecology greatly. Applying to habitat islands, such as forests in a sea of agr icultural land, it has influenced the planning and assessment of parks and reserves around the world. ( Accodring toEOWILSONFOUNDATION.ORG)With the help of his student Daniel Simberloff, in the late 60s, he set up experiments that tried his theory in the Florida Keys. He also added his knowledge of the process of species immigration and extinction. During the late 50s and 60s, Dr. Wilson played a key role in development the new field of chemical ecology. With multiple collaborators, he worked out a great deal of thepheromone language of ants. With William H. Bossert of Harvard University, he created the first general theory of properties of chemical communication. Since all plants and organisms communicate most of the time by chemical signals, the importance of this work has been immense.By the late 70s, Wilson got involved in the global conversations. He added to and promoted biodiversity research. In 1984 Dr. Wilson published the book Biophilia.This book explored the evolutiona ry and psychological basis of the friendship humanity has to the natural environment. This work is what helped introduce the word biophilia into the language. It also was powerful in shaping the modem conservation ethic. In 1988, Wilson edited the Biodiversityvolume, based on the first United States national conference on the subject. This alsointroduced the term biodiversity to the language. This work influenced the creation of the modem field of biodiversity studies. In 1992, Wilson published the book The DiversityofLife.This synthesized the principles and the most important issues of biodiversity.Early in the 70s, Dr. Wilson published a second synthesis,Thedirt ball Societies.This formulated the knowledge of the behavior of ants, social bees, social wasps, and termites, on a foundation of population biology. He introduced the concept of a new discipline, sociobiology, and the opinionated study of biological basis in social behavior in all kinds of organisms. In 1975, he publis hed another synthesis, SociobiologyTheNewSynthesis.This one protracted the subject to vertebrates and also united it closer to evolutionary biology.https //eowilsonfoundation. org/e-o-wilson/ https//www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-0-Wilson http//www.achievement.org/ achiever/edward-o-wilson-ph-d/ https//www.ted.com/speakers/e o wilson