Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Descartes - A Piece of Wax Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Descartes - A Piece of Wax - Essay ExampleThere are many principles which create certain horizon which will lead us to conclude something that is usually consistent and all-powerful. We guide our lives by these thoughts and ideas. And much of this comes roughly because of our faculties, which allows us to sense things in different magnitudes. Our five senses fecal matter lead us to believe in things that may fail us. During Descartes second meditation, he decides that everything he sees is not really there. What our eyes perceive may be a result of what the earthly concern has labeled to be real. But what our promontorys observe, gives us greater discernment into the world around us. II. Our Minds Observations The observation of the world around Descartes has caused him to take a ill-treat back and view his life in a different manner. He creates doubt within his experience mind because without doubt, he holds that one is naive in their thinking. Doubt allows for reflection and with reflection comes the knowledge of what needs to improve and how one may go about with the improvement. Without doubt, life in itself is blissful. The doubt that Descartes experiences is so powerful that he feels he cant just forget what he is thinking. He has to act upon this juvenile found doubt and get to the root of the problem. III. Doubt and Certainty For Descartes, the root of the problem is not doubt. split of Descartes meditation lends closer towards finding out what is being doubted and he states that he will not roost until his longing to find what is certain is satisfied. He is so adamant to find a solution that he is willing to compromise. That compromise is him relinquishing all rights to finding what is certain and being ok with the fact that nobody may be certain in the end. Certainty is not guaranteed. In much of Descartes writings he makes arguments that cause one to think about their existence, the purpose of their existence and the end result. Observ ing a theme of wax lends towards his argument on the fact that the mind is more certainly known than the body delinquent to perception. He says that all knowledge of external objects, including his body, could be false as a result of a demon. However, the idea that his mind exists cannot be a deception because his nature is not just made up of the body plainly also of a thinking thing. He says that even the corporal objects such as his own body is known more distinctly through the mind due to how the mind perceives what is in front of it. IV. Perceptions Relativity Perception is key to knowledge. Such is the idea of wax that Descartes was vehemently focusing on during his second meditation. As the wax melts, he believes that our minds begin to perceive its matter differently. Our mind realizes that the purpose of the wax has changed and can no longer be used in the way that the world has previously dictated. The properties create a new and yet meaningful definition that only our intellect can comprehend. Though the property of the wax may have changed, it now lends to a new purpose but keeps the same name. Our minds know and understand that regardless of the property the wax may be in during a particular state, it still is and will always be a piece of wax. Descartes claims that we know this

Monday, April 29, 2019

Successive governments have sought to alter the meaning of ministerial Essay

Successive governments have sought to alter the meaning of ministerial responsibility by emphasising the distinction between a ministers role in creating policy - Essay ExampleThe responsibility of Scotch Ministers whilst planning decisions are above all an issue for local establishments, these Scottish Ministers can get composite by calling in every aspect, for their individual fortitude. To recognize applications appropriate for call in, a word of advice scheme is in position. This affirms that, prior to a scheduling authority, they can award permission for certain class of expansion, and they have got to inform the Scottish Ministers. Formerly, there were several kinds of expansions. These incorporated expansion which required ecological clash estimation, noteworthy exodus from the progress plan, enormous business and commerce growth, main retail developments in increase to development within the green strap (J, 2002).The character of policy along with policy making is diffe rent within the Whitehall as well as the Westminster. It is fundamentally expressive of the progression and makes no effort to ringway any decision, on whether the existing preparations are effectual in distributing the purpose of policy making or not. It is supported on the familiarity of the authors as well as information derivative from other Constitution building block projects, reversed up by more than 19 interviews with the past Ministers in addition to equally ex- as well as existing civil servants along with counselors. Although the partitions can in standard be constrained amid policy formation, the expansion as well as the delivery, these kinds of differences are hardly ever drawn in observance as well as are somewhat synthetic. The Policy is gradually more seen as concerning an incessant loop, with acknowledgment that a strapping focus on relief is essential if the policies are to be triumphant on the floor. There is no significant dissimilarity, apart from within very restricted narrate of affairs, amid the strategy of individual Ministers as well as Departments in addition to the policy of the

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Memorandum Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Memorandum - Research Paper ExampleCompanies throughout U.S argon found to be very somber about this matter, as the principle of the customer is continuously skilful has tremendous magnitude. Right through from the different companies that represent combined GDP of the verdant from large exfoliation business to small, most of the structures run under certain elements. They are more than just a secondary handshake or an enthusiastic welcome the norms are important to be followed from the start to the execution of the closing deal (Martin and Lillian 49).Business in the United States is discussed in different styles. The social custom of the entire country encourages semi ballock representation and to the point talk. Businessmen from small scale to large scale ordinarily meet up at restaurants or cafs to discuss business. Offices are unremarkably directly associate to work at the final business ventures but building the confidence requires humble and semi formal approach. It is very socially acceptable and widely practiced. Sending gifts to the business clients is not highly encouraged as and is only limited to very few companies. Only a Thank You note is considered to do the pedigree better as it is not costly and are positively perceived (Cavusgil, Ghauri and Ackol 75).While socially influencing the direct of eye contact is very important, as the gain confidence of the business party, it is vital to create the scent out of understanding and commitment through ones body language. Business cards are usually exchanged for being in touch, the appropriate time for that is by the end of the conversation or the meeting. It is always important to smile and be confident, the tone of the speaker has to be motivating enough to get the another(prenominal) party interested. Finding humor in business is suggested but is usually not recommended depending on the spirit of the work (Shaw 60).Business in

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Myth as a Mirror of Conflict and Violence Essay

Myth as a Mirror of Conflict and Violence - Essay ExampleFor the start-off century and a half of our national existence, our relations with the people of the Middle East were largely large-hearted and protective, non withstanding our conflict with the Barbary Pirates in North Africa. But Islamic civilization was on a downward trajectory that could not be arrested. Its social and economic structures, its values, its neglect of education, its lack of scientific curiosity, the indolence of its govern classes and its inability to produce a single modern state that served its people all guaranteed that, as the Wests turn up accelerated, the Middle East would fall ever farther behind. The Middle East has itself to blame for its problems. Conflict and hysteria are common concerns to whether it was the story of Cain Killing Abel, the start of World Wars I and II or the fifth column War and The War of the Spartans. As a result of the influence of myth, these cultures induce used vio lence as a means of resolving conflict. For the myth makes war palatable. It gives war a logic and sanctity it does not possess. It saves us from peering into the darkest recesses of our own hearts. And this is why we like it. It is why we clamor for myth. The myth is enjoyable, and the press, as is true in every nation that goes to war, is only too happy to oblige.One of the first conflicts known to mankind that resulted to a violent demise was that of Biblical times between two Middle Eastern brothers Cain and Abel. Cain and Abel were brothers who both essential different attitudes. One brother felt acknowledged more than the other. As a result Cain began to grow wild with anger, and his countenance began to fall which eventually led to him developing a bad heart and cold full-blooded murder of his brother Abel (Bias (2006), p. 22). ). In myth creation is an act of violence so the myths perception would have perceived that when Cain and Abel were created they were meant to be cr eated with violent tendencies (Wink, 45). Cains actions were a result of jealousy and because humans are usually confronted with issues that are out in the open, we sometimes dont want to deal with the issue when confronted with our actions. In Cains case after cleanup position his brother Abel he became unremorseful and heartless when God confronted him and asked where is Abel

Friday, April 26, 2019

Man was born free but is everywhere in chains. Discuss this phrase, Essay

Man was born free but is everywhere in chains. Discuss this phrase, with reference to key course concepts - Essay ExampleHuman beings also enters into accessible bonds, farm civilization and this makes them lose liberty (Chaurasia 2001, p. 308) Fromm (2001, p. 18-29) observes that freedom is what characterizes serviceman existence. It changes as man gains awareness as an sovereign and crumble being. Mans sociable history has its beginning from the interaction with nature to awareness as a recrudesce entity from the surrounding nature and other human beings. The individual continued to be closely tied to the social and the natural world. Man also felt the world surrounding him. The processes of the emergence of the individual from nature and social world reached its peak in the modern era in the centuries between the reformation and the present. Fromm likens this to the same process, which is ready in the history of man. Before a churl is born, it is one with the suffer. The child becomes a separate entity from the biologic mother after birth. This separation marks the beginning of individuation. The child remains with the mother for only a considerable period. Fromm states figuratively that a child lacks freedom onwards it is born. However, the tie with the mother provides security and a feeling of belonging to the child. This is what he refers to primary ties. These ties are organic and constitute part and parcel of human development. The ties imply lack of individuality, but they provide an individual with security and orientation. The primary ties connect the individual with the mother and society in general. Once an individual completes his first stage of individuation, he is faced with a impudent task. This task is to orient and establish himself in the world and look for security in other ways similar to those before the pre-individualistic existence. This makes freedom to assume a different meaning to the one he had before individuation (Fro mm 2001, p. 18-29). Fromm explains this by the analysis of the development of an infant. He says the independence of the foetus from the infants ends at birth. However, the dependence does non end here. The mother takes care of the child. With time, the child begins to identify that the mother and other entities are separate. The child through and through its own initiatives experiences the world. This marks a crucial point in the development of individuation. The process of individuation is advance(a) by education. This process is marked by frustrations and prohibition, which change the role of the mother as a contrasted and dangerous person. This antagonism between the mother and child helps in the development of the self. The different authorities the child interacts with constitute the childs universe and submit to the child. This has a different quality from that which exists when an individual separate complete from these authorities (Fromm 2001, p. 18-29). The freedom of a child during childhood enables him to develop and express his identity. This gives him security and reassurance. The change magnitude separation from these authorities results into isolation, which creates intense anxiety and insecurity. The child may develop the inner strength or a new kind of solidarity and closeness with others. If the process of separation and individuation are matched with the growth of the

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Should there be limits on international trade Essay

Should there be limits on international sight - Essay ExampleThe strategic initiatives undertaken by the international carry on regimes are deemed as pivotal towards understanding how organizations work to good effect inwardly the industrial basis which are spanning only over the world. Therefore what one must comprehend is the fact that international trade will ride out supreme no matter how tough or trying the times are in the emerging and what kind of conditions the world is going to engulf. Advantages International trade and world getup are interlinked. Their relation is do stronger by the fact that there is a supply and demand relationship which exists between the two. The trade output in essence depends upon the world output and hence the relation seems to affect one another in a number of different ways. If the world output is less in a specified tip of time, say for instance in any single year, then it would imply that the trade output has remained clinical depressi on as well (Warburton, 2010). If the world output has been higher during this while, the trade output would essenti ally go up and be stable as well. However when there are times of financial hardship and misery, nook will bring drastic effects on the people as well. They would not mingle within the purchase domains as such and hence try to make do with whatever has been made purchasable to them. The purchase of the products would go down and thus these people will derive comfort from the fact that they have made their financial future secure already. It is also a fact that during such recessionary times, the terra firmas currency will be travel along weak and hence having imports from different countries with which it regularly has such a trade link will also become quite costly. It would be in the interest of this democracy if it disengages from the trade regime and tries to focus on making the trade output higher (Amin, 2008). This will finally up the world output by quite a fair value and hence no problems would be encountered when there is another economic recession within the country. The advantages of international trade are immensely driven by the desire to set things right for the sake of the people spread in all parts of the world. These advantages are significant towards gaining the vital understanding of the international trade realms. Disadvantages The problem with international trade is such that it depends on the stakeholders with which this trade is coming into actual basis. The trade links work wonders for the different trade organizations and lobby associations. If the market is not functioning in a proper and cohesive fashion, there could be problems for the international trade to happen. Also on the global front, international trade can take a nosedive if there are significant issues related with semipolitical tensions across the borders. This could mean that a cross country has trouble in importing goods from its links that have al ready been established over a period of time. Similarly this could mean that the international trade suffers when exportation of these goods is about to take place, but since the political climate is not appropriate at a certain time, these international trade links would come to a halt (Nkowani, 2009). There could be a multitude of reasons behind having

Contemporary Issues in Financial Services Essay - 3

Contemporary Issues in Financial Services - shew ExampleNonetheless, from this essay, one will understand that monetary intermediaries are here to stay, considering their positive influence in the economy, which supersedes their negative influence in the economy. Financial grocery stores exist in almost all countries in the world, as these play an important section in the economy of a country. A financial market rouse be defined as a type of market where there is the trade of money and different assets, which are in the form of finances. In this kind of market, financial assets are traded in different manners. For instance, this includes the telephone exchange of previously traded financial assets, as well as the trade of new financial assets. Besley and Brigham (2011) note that, financial markets are different from asset markets, and that this is a conceptual term, since financial markets lack a unique(predicate) location, as in the case of asset markets. In the financial m arkets, borrowers and lenders interact at different levels. Therefore, there is as well as borrowing and lending activities in financial markets. ... Financial markets are significant to an economy, because of the roles they play in a country. First, financial markets enable lending and borrowing to take place. This is through the granting of purchasing power to various agents, to carry-over funds for different purposes, including investments and consumption (Burton, Nesiba & Brown 2009). Financial markets also play a significant role in determining prices for new financial assets and the existing ones. These also allow for the risk sharing between providers of funds and the investors. In addition, the stockholder in a financial market is given an opportunity to sell their financial assets, a process known as liquidity. Finally, financial markets help in the reduction of both(prenominal) the costs incurred in transaction and information, thus increasing the level of efficiency. Besley and Brigham emphasize the importance of financial markets, as enabling the flow of cash in the economy, since these avail different ways for lenders and borrowers to transact financially (2011). In the financial markets, there are different types of players, just as the case of any ordinary market dealing with goods and services. These various players in financial markets are what are referred to as financial institutions. These mainly soak up their profits from the transactions between the borrowers and lenders in the financial markets. These financial institutions in the United States of America are classified into four major broad categories. These include brokers, financial intermediaries, dealers, and investment bankers. All these have their specific functions in financial markets, and therefore, are of high value. Sometimes, the financial markets

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Quantitative Methodology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quantitative Methodology - Assignment ExampleThe researchers employ the social compensation hypothesis to argue that the lonely and society anxious children often turn to online communion in the quest to find new friends as well as be in shadow with their families (Bonetti, Campbell & Gilmore, 2010). The hypothesis also explained that online forms of communication are an avenue for forming and maintaining relationships.Data was collected quantitatively using a survey and questionnaires where the participants included the amount of m they spend online and the topics they discuss (Bonetti, Campbell & Gilmore, 2010). Convenience sampling was engagementd to bring in the best students from the selected 626 students so as to get the best students that would give the correct information on the use of the internet.The independent variable was the loneliness and social dread among children and adolescents while the dependent was online communications as a form of maintaining relationsh ips with families, friends, and even foreigners (Bonetti, Campbell & Gilmore, 2010).Data was gathered via the use of survey where the participants were subjected to a summarized version of the UCLA Loneliness carapace as well as an shortened gauge of the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) (Bonetti, Campbell & Gilmore, 2010). Students also modify questionnaires in their free time.Chi-square analysis was applied to assess the statistical inconsistencies between the loneliness and social anxiety and regularity of the use of the internet for communication purposes (Bonetti, Campbell & Gilmore, 2010).ANOVA was also used to estimate the variances between the time used in online communication by the children with self-reported solitude and social apprehension and the students without (Bonetti, Campbell & Gilmore, 2010).The ethical guideline of obtaining take before conducting research

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

International law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

foreign law - Essay Example........................................................................................ 6 State Practice...................................................................................................... 7 Hierarchy of sources........................................................................................... 8 International trading and development.................................................................. 8 Conclusion...................................................................................................................... 10 References...................................................................................................................... 11 Main Sources of International Law Introduction International law is the master(a) governing authority in the management of multinational affairs. It includes laws and provender which indicate standards by which states can act with each former(a). These furnishs also pro vide processes which be mandated for states to follow in relation to territorial, political, social, and economic dealing. The ordinarily known source of world(prenominal)ist law includes the legal provisions passed by the United Nations and its General Assembly. However, other laws also make up the overall international statutes which help ensure the peaceful and efficient relations of states and other international actors. Although these statutes are often difficult to implement due to the inherent independence of states, sanctions are nevertheless forthcoming for violators. This paper shall outline and explain the main sources of international law. It depart evaluate these sources in terms of their significance and importance in promoting the growth and development of international business and trade. This study will initially discuss the different sources of international law. An evaluation of these sources shall also be carried out and associated with the development of i nternational business and trade. This paper will be discussed in order to provide an academic evaluation of international laws and provisions with the end goal of guiding the future evaluation of international activities and actions of states and business entities. Body Overview of sources of international law The sources of international law would include the materials and provisions where the standards and principles managing states and international actors are established (Jennings and Watts, 1992). These sources are found on various political and legal principles. In the 19th century, the concept of pacta sunt servanda was recognized, mostly as a means of limiting sovereign power and authority (Jennings and Watts, 1992). This homogeneous perspective of international law was seeming(a) in the 1920 Statute for the Permanent Court of International Justice, and further specified under Article 38(1) of the 1948 provisions on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) (Malanczuk, 1997 ). Article 38(1) is adjudge to be the most encompassing provision indicating the sources of international law (Koskenniemi, 2000). This article calls for the International Court to use international conventions which are expressly acknowledged by other states and international customs as general practices back up by the law. To prevent non liquet, where no law would apply, the article also mentions that general principles used by the courts are those which have long been supported and used by civilized countries (Koskenniemi, 2000). Since states are the ones which give their consent and which

Monday, April 22, 2019

Niger country Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Niger country - Research Paper ExampleLarge desolates cover the North of the country. A little over three fourths of its area is covered by the Sahara desert. The terrain is largely made up of desert plains and sand dunes, with flat to rolling Savannas in the confederation and hills in the North. The Southwest of the country, where the river Niger flows, is the only fertile nation and is also home to or so of its citizens. The Niger stretches across tungstenern Africa for a length of about 2, 600 miles and is considered to be unrivalled of the primary rivers in Africa besides the Nile and the Congo. The Geographical layout of Niger is almost twice as more as that of calcium and comprises of mixed terrain with central hills and plateaus that merge themselves into expansive lowlands with plains in the North and mountains in the Southwest. Each region experiences its have got climate. The North is a more arid region, while the center of Niger experiences a tropical kind of climat e, and the South a more Equatorial climate. This happens because the African continent is extremely vast. The Atlantic Ocean at 0m is considered to be the lowest point, while the highest point is taken to be Chappal Waddi which rises to a height of 2, 419m through and through which runs Africas most famous river, the Niger. ... The population of Niger is predominantly Islamic and is distributed mostly between the West and the far South of the country, in the beginning because that is the only inhabitable land mass due to the presence of the river Niger and the flora, fauna and fertile land ring it. The tidy sum are mostly descendents of the nomadic Tuaregs, who were the first inhabitants of the Sahara region, followed by the Hausa from the 14th cytosine, the Zerma from the 17th century, the Gobir from the 18th century and the Fulani from the 19th century. Niamey is the capital city and is located in the far-southwest corner. The country was incorporated into French West Africa i n 1896. At the time, the country was in a state of seemingly perpetual turmoil, but in one case harmony was restored, the French made the area its colony in 1922.The French constitution was adopted through referendum in 1959 that made it an autonomous republic with the French community. To this day, the country is faced with serious social, natural and semipolitical problems. There is economic instability as nature isnt too favorable making the country, its people and economy vulnerable to drought from time to time, with the unremitting threat of locust infestation. Added to this, is political instability arising from constant friction between the civilian political articulationies and the military and internecine wars among various tribes. U.S. Immigration The African hump People of African descent in the United States, until the early 20th century, were not considered as part of Americas migratory tradition historically. This puzzling fact of American society derives from the transatlantic hard worker trade between the

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Human Resource Management at Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Human imagination Management at Work - Essay Exampleuum but the anchor here is that this area needs to work under a broader framework that links it to the strategy of the soaked external brokers are found to be affecting it apart from the internal factors.The HRM takes into account all the mortal and group related that is collective relations, a number of homo resource practices, policies and process, activities pursued by the HR specialist, unions role, developing some HR practices that will provide the organization with an edge, employee security or it can even work on incorporating some organizational change. These are some of the factors that can be worked upon and thus are designed in a manner to increase the performance of an organization by effective human resources management. Similarly as the case implies that Brendon Jones Inc. is a service providing company, and for this reason the employees are the cay assets of the organization. The 200 employees found in working a t 10 leisure outlets were working at the drift line. They were basically responsible for bringing in the business. Dealing with the customers and maintaining the relationship was the best and most important factor for the organization like Brendon Jones.Looking at the todays working environment Human Resource Management is much more important than ever. The functions of managing and developing people are seen critical to gain improvements in the performance of an organization. The same was the case in Brendon Jones there were changes taking place, the company was bought by a integrated investment company. It was like a change in the ownership structure. Employees working with the original founder were someway used to of the policies and procedures. But as its being mentioned in the case that there was no HR carriage its not the task of Finance and Administration director to handle issues that are related to human workforce. For this reason as to solve the challenges related to r educing the labor turnover and to maintaining

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Impact of the Media on the Development of a Child Research Paper

touch of the Media on the Development of a Child - Research Paper ExampleThe teens have invaded the media in droves and consort to the recent research, they constitutes almost seventy percentages of the users especially in internet and broadcast media, the big question is whether the media is change positively in the yield of this cadre of population. Certainly, the answer is no, it is now app atomic number 18nt that the media particularly the internet has make the moral turpitude of the teens to be put to doubts and ascertained that this is the avenue through which they explore and practice unlawful behaviors. Medias Contribution in development of the Teens It is not accurate to state that media does not have each meaningful contribution in the lives of teens. It is true that it does influence many things with positive outcomes, an example of the case in the US where adolescent obesity has been mitigated through the media (Ford 11). Notwithstanding, when critically assessed i t will be found that media has in like manner contributed negatively in the lives of the teens by exposing them to issues related to sex, an example is the phonographic videos in the internet. Teens have overly fallen into the side drum of engaging in the illicit activities following the kind of advertisement they are accorded in the media. The media is thus an sports stadium where both positives and negatives conducts are drawn by the teens. Positive Attributes of the Media on teens Development The media has significantly contributed to the positive development of the teens in several ways helping them to achieve their life objectives. These positive impacts of media to the teens include academic improvements, growth of a reading a culture and networking. Academic Improvement According to research, it has been proven that the teens with computer and laptops in their room demonstrate remarkable improvement in their performance in academic work. This is attributed to the fact th at by having computers, they not only have the ease to reach information through the internet but also get motivated and spend more hours reading information in the internet. Television parade are also rated to have the best educational session on several issues that even the parent aptitude not be having good grasp of knowledge about. In a close supervision then, goggle box can prove to be one of the best informative media on relevant issues to the teens an example is the show by Dr Oz and Oprah (Ford 17). Inculcation of the Reading Culture and Networking It is certain that our reading culture is threatened with the technological progress today, as most of the teens demonstrate a very poor reading culture that needs to be reinforced. The print media that details several issues that takes place around the world is rejuvenating this culture. Through the magazines, journals that discuss the topical issues, the teens are fond of extracting the information in them through reading an d this is helping in realizing the culture of reading. The internet on the other hand, provides the teens with a faster and safe way of interaction and can have the opportunity to parting on some of the issues that interest them with whomsoever they choose around the world (Ford 20). Therefore, parents should then ensure that their children do not fall a prey to the other sides of the media that bears contrary impact. This precautionary measure ensures that the teens do not bear to the disturbances, obsessions, depressions, and mental deterioration characterized with dwindling academic performance. Negative Attributes of the Media to the Teens Several studies have indicated that teens who demonstrate

Friday, April 19, 2019

PEST Analysis on Deodorant market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PEST Analysis on Deodorant grocery store - Essay ExampleThis in turn influences the prices they ar to be aerated in the market. For example if the import duty imposed on the deodorant is high, this means they will be supercharged at high prices hence their strike will be low. On the other hand, if the custom taxed charged on them is low, it means that they will be charged less in the market hence they demand will be high thereby increase the sales. 1On the other hand, economic work outs greatly influence deodorant market in that during inflation deodorants are charged more in the market hence they become unpopular to the consumers. At this time, the purchasing power of the consumers is greatly affect and the only specie they pretend, they spend it to acquire necessities and not things like deodorants. This in turn affects the deodorant sales. 2Unemployment is another factor that affects deodorant market. The whole world today is greatly affected by unemployment and there as s o many young energetic people in the world that ought to be working and there are no employment opportunities for them. For this case, they are not salaried hence they have nothing to spend to buy anything like cosmetics. Due to this, the sales of deodorant go down since those people who ought to be buying these deodorants have no purchasing power at all. 3Deodorant market is also affected by socio cultural environmental factors that greatly affect their demand in

Kofi Annan, in 2000, remarked, It has been said that arguing against Essay

Kofi Annan, in 2000, remarked, It has been said that arguing against globalisation is like arguing against the laws of gravity. dissertate the full implications of his claim - Essay Examplease, globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of places and people due to advancements in information, communication, and transport technologies, which have precipitated a wave of cultural, economic, and political convergence. The laws of gravity, on the other hand, propose that all particles in the universe attract each other with a directly proportional force to the product of the particles pack (Gondhalekar, 2011 p21). This condensed law of gravity has been proven scientifically to be inevitable and irrefutable. Based on Kofi Annans analogy, globalization, patronage being a controversial concept, is inevitable and irrefutable.Perhaps the most important evidence as to the inevitability and irrefutability of globalization is the United Nations. Indeed, the biggest function of t he UN is to act as an international forum for the organization of dialogue and meetings where presidency representatives from around the world can come together to adopt shared values and standards (Kunkel, 2014 p240). As globalization has hastened the transfer of power from state actors to non-state actors, non-state actors like the UNHCR, UNDP, and UNEP have become increasingly influential on transnational issues. Today, there are growing calls for the strengthening of the UN in the face of new challenges like human rights violations, humane crises, environmental and health concerns, and armed conflicts. Never has the UN been called on to solve so many challenges, which is evidence of states becoming more globalized. The UN, as an organization where different state and non-state actors can dialogue, has provided an avenue where governments form partnerships and relationships, in scrap accelerating the pace of globalization (Rasche & Gilbert, 2012 p108).Another issue where the phenomenon of globalization has greatly affected is the relationship between EU member states, which have witnessed increased integration since the end of WWII. However, apart from

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Business College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business College - Essay ExampleTherefore, in put up to pick up these markets, it is central for the western country to comprehend these differences from country to country by using the quintuple contexts of framework. The five contexts include a countrys sociable and political arrangements, openness, product, labor, and capital markets. Business executive directors dejection form their strategies around this by asking questions that relate to the five contexts, and thus begin to develop upon the countrys individual strengths. While doing this, it is also important for the business to measure the positives and negatives of forming a relationship with this country. If they discover that the negatives bring outweigh the positives, other aspects may need to be considered.It is a good idea to link social performance targets to executive competition, in the researchers opinion. Social performance targets give the company an over entirely goal and focus when entering into any new bu siness strategy or plan, and therefore help to give the company a stronger approach to accomplishment. Competition, and certainly executive competition, is everlastingly a good way to trigger the best and brightest ideas. By allowing executive competition, hopefully the best ideas and goals forget come into play in the atmosphere of the business. With this occurring, the business could then link social performance targets to executive competition, seeing which goals are the best, and figuring out the direction the company would need to take in order to proceed and reach the best possible goals. Thus, competition should put forth several(prenominal) good options, and the social performance target can then be chosen and used to provide solid direction. suspicion 2.a. Companies have used centralized Organizational Structures. However, the current organizational trends are to change then into lean, pamper decentralized structures. Describe briefly some of these changes taking place in the organizations.Decentralization removes the focus of power, or shifts the focus of power, from few individuals to more individuals. The concept allows for power to be spread out more every bit in the business, thus allowing individuals to all have a part of company decision making. Decentralization lock in relies on authority for decision making, but it also must rely on lateral relationships quite an than a direct order from above. More and more companies are chosing to use decentralization because it brings many minds into the framework. With several people in the decision making strategy, the hope is that many ideas will come to light, and that way, the best of these ideas can be chosen and acted upon. Therefore, these industries are seeking what is best for the business. Many of these companies are therefore spreading out power as well as the decision making process instead of putting all of the power in the hands of a few individuals. While this process may make decisi on making take longer, the hope is that for the company, it will provide the best possible answers and

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Alexander Calder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Alexander Calder - Essay ExampleCalder firt exhibition of characterization took place in 1926 at the Artit Gallery, New York. Later that year, he went to Pari and attended the Acadmie de la Grande Chaumire. In Pari, he met tanley William Hayter, exhibited at the 1926 alon de Indpendant, and in 1927 began giving performance of hi miniature circu. The firt how of hi wire animal and extravaganza portrait wa held at the Weyhe Gallery, New York, in 1928. That ame year, he met Joan Mir, who became hi lifelong friend. ubequently, Calder divided hi time between France and the United tate. In 1929, the Galerie Billiet gave him hi firt olo how in Pari. He met Frederick Kieler, Fernand Lger, and Theo van Doeburg and viited Piet Mondrian tudio in 1930. Calder began to audition with abtract culpture at thi time and in 1931 and 1932 introduced moving part into hi work. Thee moving culpture were called mobile the tationary contruction were to be named tabile. He exhibited with the Abtraction-Cr ation group in Pari in 1933. In 1943, the Mueum of Modern Art, New York, gave him a olo exhibition. (Haye, 99-101)During the 1950, Calder traveled widely and punish Tower (wall mobile) and Gong (ound mobile). He won the Grand Prize for culpture at the 1952 Venice Biennale. Late in the decade, the artit worked extenively with gouache from thi period, he executed numerou major public commiion. In 1964-65, the olomon R. Guggenheim Mueum, New York, preented a Calder retropective. He began the Totem in 1966 and the Animobile in 1971 both are variation on the tanding mobile. A Calder exhibition wa held at the Whitney Mueum of American Art, New York, in 1976. Calder died November 11, 1976, in New York.Early Work & Non-artitic CareerBorn into a family of artit in Lawnton, Pennylvania, to culptor Alexander tirling Calder and portrait painter Nanette Lederer Calder, both Calder and hi older iter, Margaret Calder Haye, were encouraged to be creative from childhood. (Calder, 13)Calder firt ign ificant recognition a an artit came when he exhibited hi now- famou miniature circu with it animated wire performer at Pari alon de Humorite in 1927. The idea for the toy learn can be traced back to ketche he made in 1925 while reporting on the circu for the legal philosophy Gazette. Made from wire, rubber, cork, button, bottle cap, wood, and other mall imbed object, Calder circu include lion, acrobat, trapeze artit, elephant, a ringmater, and numerou other figure. Unlike many a(prenominal) art work of the period, the unuual creation drew crowd from outide the artitic community a well a within, and the thirty-year-old artit found himelf uddenly widely known. (Prather, 22-32)Facination with the CircuCalder tudied at the Art tudent League from 1923 to 1926 and worked a a freelance illutrator and toy deigner. Hi facination with the circu began in 1925 when he pent two week ketching at Ringling Brother and Barnum and Bailey Circu on aignment for the National Police Gazette. In 1926 h e began creating the firt few figure of wire and wood which were later to grow into the Cirque Calder (Eagle, 7)Calder firt wire culpture, Joephine baker (1926), a witty linear repreentation of the famou American-born chanteue, wa exhibited to the Pari art community during the ame period that hi circu wa muster attention. He decided to return to New York City late in 1927, where he gave a one-woman(prenominal) how that included Joephine Baker, a well a everal of hi other wire portrait. Thoe portrait would grow

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

ASPECT OF CONMTRACT Essay Example for Free

ASPECT OF CONMTRACT EssayUnderstanding the essential elements of a valid sheer in a communication channel contextP1.1. Explain the importance of the essential elements required for the organizeation of a valid develop There atomic number 18 several important elements in order to form a valid pore.1. Offer and Acceptance.- In order to create a valid centre , thither moldiness be a lawfull nominate by hotshot conjunction and lawfull adoption of the same by the other(a) party2. Intention to Create Legal Relationship- In case,thither is non such intetion on the part of partyes, there is not begin. stipulations of social and domestic nature do not contemplate well-grounded relations .Case Balfour vs Balfour (1919)3. Lowfull love. Consideration has been defined in various offices Acourding to Blackst hotshot Consideration is recom publishse given by the party commence to some other in other words of Pollock Consideration is the expenditure for wich the promis e of the another is brought .consideration is know as quid pro-quo or something in return4. Capacity of Parties The parties to an arrangement must be commensurate to contract. If either of the parties does not involve the capacity to contract , the contract is not valid Accourding the following persons ar incopetent to contract a -miners, b-persons of unsound mind c-person disqualifield by low to wich they ar subject5. Lawfull Object. The object of an agreement must be valid . Object has nothing to do with consideration it esteems to purpoase or spirit of the contract. This when one hires a house for use of a gambling house , the object of the contract is to convey a gambling house6. Legal formailities An oral Contract is a perfectly valid contract espect in those cases where writing registration etc,is required by some statute, in India writing is required in cases of bargain, mortgage lease and gift on immov sufficient propriety, negoci equal to(p) instrument etc7. Certa inity of Meaning Acourding to Section 29 Agreement the consequence of wich is not Certain or unresolved of being made certain argon deflect8. Posibility of Performance If the act is imposible in itselfe physically or licitly if digestnot be enforced at law. For event Mr A agrees with B to dis ski binding treasure by magic. SUCH agreements is not enforceableP1.2. Discuss the meet of different types of contractA contract is an agreement surrounded by two parties that must include an offer , an acceptance and a consideration .There argon a variety of different types of contracts used for different purposes, in addition, certain types of contracts may be more popular in one jurisdiction than in another Bilateral and unilateral implied, viodable,executory and oral contractat are among the commonalty types of contracts used throughout the world Bilateral contracts choose up the majority of the contracts drafted. A bilateral contract consists of tho parties who are chthonian an ob ligation to do something or refain from doing something. For example a contract for the sale of goods is a bilateral contract. The buyer promises to purchase the merc give wayise and, in turn, the seller promises to supply the productP1.3. Analyse stipulations ic contract with reference to their meaning and return The name of an agreement may be so dumb and indefinite that in existence there is no contract in existence at all. (Scammell v Quston (1941)). The presence of a vague term go out not prove fatal in every case. The contract itself may declare oneself all disputes about the operation of the agreement lavatory be resolved. (Foley v Classique Ltd (1934)). A court merchantman ascertain the toll of a contract by reference to a trade custom or a race of previous dealings between the parties. (Hillas Co Ltd v Arcos Ltd (1932)). A meaningless term which is subsidiary to the main agreement gage be ignored and the rest of the contract enforced. (Nicolene Ltd v Simmonds (1953)). press toll, are the details of a contract which have been specifically concur between the parties. (Harling v winding (1951)). There are a number of express term that feature a pattern contract such as exemption clauses, liquidated violates clauses and price variation clauses. This terms can effect a contract. For example liquidated reviles clause can affect the term in a contract, because it lays down the step of damages that will be payable in the event of a breach of a contract. Cancelation charges are an example of a liquidated damages clause. Implied terms, represent addition terms that are implied into an agreement. Those can be by custom (Hutton v Warren (1836), by common low (The Moorcock (1889)), or by statute. The most common being the sale or supply of goods Act 1979.Be able to apply the elements of a contract in line of business situations P2.1.Apply the elements of contract in a given business scenarios In the business scenario 1, at an auction off s ale the call for bids by an auctioneer is an invitation to treat, the bids are offers. The auctioneer selects the highest bid and acceptance is completed by the fall of the hammer. (Payne v Cave (1789)). Advertising a forthcoming auction sale does not amount to an offer to hold it. (Harris v Nickerson (1873)). An offer can be revoked at each time before the acceptance but it will only be effective when the oferee learns about it, and it is not necessary that the oferor himself should tell the oferee that the offer has been revoked. (Dikinson v Dodds (1876)). The case study shows that the offeror was Montblanc auction and Harry, miss Kaur the oferee shown the heading to bid for pen fountain at Montblanc auction, willing to travel to Manchester for it, and she withal shown intention to buy pen fountain from Harry but she did not decided 100%, therefore, even though the offer was expressed to be open until after lunch break, such offer can be revoked before the give up of the tim e limit, because Miss Kaur did not agreed with the offer. A promise to keep an offer open will be binding if it can be enforced as a separate contract.A legally binding option will be created if the oferee provides some consideration in return for the offerors promise to keep the offer open. (Mountford v Scott (1975)). In the case study, Miss Kaur could have paid a deposit in advance to let sure she could still have the pen fountain. Consideration was shown between Harry and Miss Kaur, and each side promise something to the other party. This was not the case with the Mountblanc Auction, even if the auction for the pen collection vatic to be open, the parties did not enter into a consideration. Intention, the low is not interrelate itself with purely domestic or social arrangements. The parties must have intended their agreement to have legal consequences. In the first case Mountblanc auction showed the intention to offer for bid the pen fountain, and this was mention in the list of items to be auctioned, but because of one or another reason this was cancelled. On the other hand Harry shown the intention to wait until after lunch for Miss Kaur, but because it wasnt any scripted contract between them, he decided to sell his pen fountain with a better price of 1000, breaching the informal contract that he had with Miss Kaur. In the context of contract low, Miss Kaur cannot take any action against the auctioneer for the expense of her travel to the auction and she cannot take any action toHarry for not selling the fountain pen to her. avocation scenario 1, shows that the agreement between Charles, owner of a house, and murphy, who supposed to make renovation in the house by a make up ones mind amount of money (50.000), at a specific date. Secondly, consideration is shown in the case study where both parties agreed to give something in return. Charles agreed to pay 50.000 for the house renovation, and Murphy agreed with the sum initially. Intention, is shown when Murphy asked for an increase in salary in order for the job to be done in time, even if Charles agreed initially, than he turn his corroborate on the offer that he made, respecting only the legal terms from the contract. In this situation Murphy cant make any legal action against Charles. Capacity, in this case both parties where capable of fulfilling their commitments. Charles give for the run, Murphy capable of doing the service. Genuineness of cons cent appeared between parties, when the initial contract was formed. Here was the time for Murphy to argue for an increase in salary, and not at a later date. Legality element of the contract is present, because it is nothing illegal or contrary to public policy.P2.2. Apply the law on terms in different contractsA standard form contract (sometimes referred to as an adhesion or boilerplate contract) is a contract between two parties, where the terms and conditions of the contract are set by one of the parties, and the other part y has little or no ability to act more favourable terms and is thus fit(p) in a take it or leave it position. Examples of standard form contracts are insurance policies (where the insurance company decides what it will and will not insure, and the language of the contract) and contracts with g everywherenment agencies (where certain clauses must be included by law or regulation). For example MetLife insurance company, has the terms of the contract are contained in a written document, the parties will be quite clear about what they have agreed to and this is likely to minimise the hazard of disputes a later stage. For example MetLife can make a contract of a life cover with a minimum of 7, in which the client would know the standard terms and condition stipulated in the contract. It would be very time- consuming to negotiate individual terms with every customer, because the company is offering a standard service to a large number of people. Standard form, business-to-consumer con tracts fulfilan important efficiency role in the mass distribution of goods and services.These contracts have the potential to reduce transaction costs by eliminating the need to negotiate the galore(postnominal) details of a contract for each instance a product is sold or a service is used. However, these contracts also have the ability to trick or abuse consumers because of the unequal dicker power between the parties. For example, where a standard form contract is entered into between an ordinary consumer and the salesperson of a multinational corporation, the consumer typically is in no position to negotiate the standard terms. As example MetLife proxy often does not have the authority to alter the terms, even if either side to the transaction were capable of understanding all the terms in the fine print. These contracts are typically drafted by corporate lawyers out-of-the-way(prenominal) away from where the underlying consumer and vendor transaction takes place.The danger o f accepting unfair or unconscionable terms is greatest where these artful drafters of such contracts present consumers with attractive terms on the visible or shopped terms of most interest to consumers, such as price and quality, but then slip one-sided terms benefiting the seller into the less visible, fine print clauses to the lowest degree likely to be read or dumb by consumers. For example a customer of MetLife can be assured for adventure protective covering, but there are only a specific accident that the company may cover the client. In many cases, the consumer may not even see these contracts until the transaction has occurred. In some cases, the seller knows and takes advantage of the noesis that consumers will not read or make decisions on these unfair terms.(Standard Form of Contracts, 2014).P2.3. Evaluate the effect of different terms in given contracts In the business scenario 4, terms stipulated in the contract are the payment for the research assistant (25000) an d the working hours, beguile in this case are whatever hours are necessary to complete the assignments given to her. Section 1 of Employment Rights Act 1996 that in circumstance requires the employer to press out the amount of hours worked by the employee. Disciplinary procedures had to be insert in the terms of a contract, where, for example Miss Y had to receive a number of warnings that will be given to her before suspension or dismissal, for her behaviour of wearing trousers and not a dress, on the morning of 2nf June. Because of this terms of the contract, Miss Y canappeal to grievance procedures that relate to complains in regard to any aspect of the employment with witch the employee is not well-to-do. In this case dismissal for asserting the right is automatically unfair and there is no service requirements by reason of section 104 of the ERA 1996. (Riches, S. Allen, V. 2011).Under the Employment Act 2002, Miss Y can claim requital for unfair dismissal. She can also cla im because of the Working Time Regulation (SI 1998/1833),where is stipulated that the employee has a maximum of 48 of work a week, a daily rest of period at least 11 consecutive hours in 24 hours, and in work rest break of 20 legal proceeding for those working more them 6 hours daily. Miss Y, could also claim compensation and Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, if the court finds that she receives medical treatment for depression due to the employment environment.Understand principles of financial obligation in negligence in business activitiesP3.1. Contrast indebtedness in tort with contractual liabilityTort liability arises out of a civil wrong, for example, people who do business, sole proprietor or in a partnership are apt for the torts committed by themselves and for torts committed in the course of the business by their agent and/or partners. However, one may negate tort liability for the acts of business associates if they operate their business as a corporation or a l imited liability company. Thus, the woof of entity is too perceived to have potential benefit if one is concerned about limiting ones tort liability. Regardless of what type of business organization a person is liable for torts committed by himself, if for example he/ she is driving the company vehicle and are involved in an accident the other party is liable if he/she negligently operated the vehicle whether he/she operate as a corporation, partnership or sole proprietor. (Business Law, 2014). Contractual Liability, appears when a corporation or a limited liability company may protect ones individual(prenominal) assets should the operator incur a of import contractual liability from the business operation.For example, a building contractor signs a contract to construct an office staff building for a business client and fails to meet the contractual deadline, the business client holds the contractor liable for consequential damages profits lost for the time the client is not ab le to occupy the tonic building. Particularly in the construction area, contractualliability may exceed simply the contract price. So long as one does not in person guarantee the contract of the business entity, his or her personal assets, assets owned outside the corporation or LLC, are protected as the corporate operator should not be personally liable for the corporate debts, contracts and contractual liabilities. Often, however, people dealing with corporations demand that the principals of the corporation personally guarantee the contracts. (Business Law, 2014). P3.2. Explain the nature of liability in negligenceLiability of negligence appears when a claimant is able to prove that the defendant owed him a legal debt instrument of care the defendant was in breach of their certificate of indebtedness and the claimant suffered injury or loss as a result of the breach. (Riches, S. Allen, V. 2011348). For example a manufacturing business of goods may be liable to a consumer for loss and damage caused by his defective product under the tort of negligence. A consumer must establish the manufacturer owed him a traffic of care. In Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) case, bear of Lords established the principles that a manufacturer was a duty of care to all persons who are likely to postdate into contact with his goods. The breach in duty occurs if the fallowing factors such as the like hood that the damage or injury will be incurred, the serious of any damage or injury, the cost and ease of winning attentions and the social need for the activity. (Balton v Stone (1951). In the final part the claimant has to prove that he suffered damage if this damage was caused by a negligent misstatement as in the case of Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v ogre and Partners Ltd (1963), or it was consequent upon foreseeable physical injury or damage to property such in the case of Junior Brooks Ltd v Veitcho Co Ltd (1982).P3.3. Explain how a business can be vicariously liableEmployers ca n be held vicariously liable for acts of negligence or omission on the part of their employees in the course of employment even if the employer did not authorise or was unaware of the acts in question. To mount a successful defence, an employer must demonstrate either that the employee was not negligent or that the employee was playacting in an individual capacity unrelated to the business of the employer. In some circumstances employers may also be liable for the misdemeanours of their independent contractors or proletarians employed by a third party, such as an agency. For example, this applies where the employer authorises the wrongful act or had overall responsibility that could not be delegated.For example an employee that works for a catering agency, who does wrong doing at one of the clients that the agency is sending him to work for, the agency can be responsible for. The main deciding factor as to which employer has the responsibility for a sub-contractor or agency worker is that of control. The employer who gives direction and instructions for the work to be conducted will usually be the one to bear responsibility for misdemeanours carried out during the course of that work. If more than one employer can be identified as having control over the work of the employee then the principle of dual vicarious liability may apply. This is a principle introduced by the decision of Lord Justice May in the recent case of Via systems (Tyneside) Limited v thermal Transfer (Northern) Limited Others. The case involved compensation for a flood at a grind which had been caused by the sub-contractor of a sub-contractor. In his ruling, Lord Justice May decided that more than one employer could be subject to a claim and that the amounts awarded should be split equal unless it could be clearly demonstrated that one party bore more of the responsibility than the other. This courageous decision overturned the principle established in Laugher v Pointer in 1826 that only one employer could be held vicariously liable. (Vicarious Liability, 2014).Be able to apply principles of liability in negligence in business situationsP4.1. Apply the elements of the tort of negligence and defences in different business situations The tort of negligence is concern with certain kinds of careless conduct with cause damage or loss to others. As explain in task 3.2. There are three factors to consider. first duty of care, if this duty is break and if the other party suffered any damages. In the Business Scenario 5 it is presented the fact that a UK ship was taking oil in Sydney harbour, spilling oil in the water, and because of a spark it set fire to a wharf witch was at 200 yards distance. The case also shows that safety precaution were taken but does not explain how. On the one hand, it can be argued therefore that the duty of care of the UK ship was broken, because the ship supposed to take more precautions on the duty of care and persecute any neighbour. The defe ndant has break their duty of carebecause the likelihood of an accident such as this could be foreseen.On the other hand, it can be argued that the defendant can claim res ipsa loquitur, witch mean that the facts spick for themselves, and it can be prove to court that the UK ship took enough safety precaution to avoid any accident, therefore the defendant would not be seen as negligent. The condition must be satisfied for res ipsa to come to play are in case of the event which caused the accident must have been the defendants control, witch in this case can be argued that it was, and the accident must be in such nature that it would not have occurred if proper care had been taken by the defendant, witch again could be argued that the ship took enough safety precaution. The damage that occur after this accident was that the claimant suffered shamed on his wharf, thereby he has to prove in court that this damages was made as a consequences of the UK ship actions in the harbour. In th e case of Business Scenario 6, the negligence was made by Shell, because they had failed to provide protection goggles to Bell dapple he was working in spite of the fact that this was not a normal practice at the firm. Negligence was also made but the employee Bell, because firstly he supposed to protect himself especially because he had lost one eye, and he could have been more precaut.The breach of duty was made by Shell, because the job that Bell has implied vehicle maintenance, and while working with materials such as metals, the company should have provided protection for Bell under the Consumer Protection Act 1987. Bell, can therefore claim compensation for its employee negligence towards him, because he suffered injury while working at Shell Company. P4.2. Apply the elements of vicarious liability in given business situations Low states that an employer is liable for damage caused to another person by his employee, while the employee was caring out his work. The employer is liable even though he was not in any way at fault, and this rule even if seems to be unfair for the employer, it is based upon the law and policy. Employer and employee are regarded as associated parties in the business in which both are engaged. In the Business Scenario 7 and 8, Alf and Amos Bridge breach their contractual duties, therefore because they were acting at work, the employer is automatically consider guilty as well by the court.References1. Business Law, Available at http//pullman-wa.com/law/businessLaw.htm, Accessed on 12.03.2014 2. Riches, S. Allen, V. (2011), Keenan and Riches BUSINESS LAW, 10th (ed), Pearson London 3. Standard form Contracts, Available at http//faircontracts.org/what-are-standard-form-contracts, Accessed on 15.03.2014 4. Vicarious Liability , Available at http//www.uktrainingworldwide.com/BB/VicariousLiability.htm Accessed on 13.03.2014

Monday, April 15, 2019

Technology and Law Enforcement Essay Example for Free

engineering science and Law Enforcement EssayWith advances in applied science we look new and scary slipway bends commit plagues. With the introduction of carrell phones and scanners years ago, criminals could listen to guard radio traffic and seem where and how we natural impartiality were responding. No need for look outs, engineering became the look out. Now in the computer age we see crimes from identity theft and hacking into computers to steal personal and corporate confidential information to cyber stalking and provokeual predating to cell phone cloning. Criminals look at a whole new playground and the playground as technology advances. that technology is non just for criminals. Law enforcement agencies ar using technology to make guard forge much effective and efficient. Also police and communities ar too using technology to make their communities safer.Technology and the Individual Police OfficerThe afterlife of policing from the perspective of i ndividual police officers is understanding how the new technology kit and boodle for the individual law enforcer. There are many new technologies that are being invented and implemented in law enforcement agencies across the country. The main goal for individually new technology is to improve police work.In a town in Mississippi, the local police agency received 24 refurbished computers from the Aurora, Colorado police department. The police chief in Mississippi was excited beca theatrical role these computers will be put into the squad cars of each officer. This new technology for this small town in Mississippi is making the law enforcement meteoric and more effective. The officers can now look through the databases in their squad cars. The officers do non need to gripe dispatch and wait for them to respond.The officer must then ask the dispatcher to look up the situation or items that the officer needs to proceed with the situation. The new computers will to a fault make wr iting the reports more clear and spelling is correct. Police Chief Lionel Cothern (2007) said, I dont know what we would do without computers (Gulflive, 2007, para. 7).New technology is ever present(a) even if a new technology introduced to one law enforcement agency is new in the commercialize or has been out for a while, if it helps the law enforcement community, it is an improvement.Wireless technology is a fast growing technology that is helping theindividual police officers as tumefy as the agencies themselves. In San Francisco, the transit police officers have been given a wireless live video feed. The Police officers are now able to see through live video feed what is spillage on in approx. 39 stations and atomic number 6 miles of track (San Francisco metropolis website, 2007). Commander Gomes said, This really is the next wave in police work (San Francisco city website, 2007). He also said, Wireless technology and intelligent video systems can offer law enforcement a po werful tool to use against criminals (San Francisco city website, 2007).This new technology allows the video link to be viewed 24 hours a day and seven days a week. The live video feeds will also allow the law enforcement in the Bay area to use facial recognition to see potential criminals and also to look into the background of people that have issues with the law. Each officer will eventually have commit held devices to use during situations that may be dangerous to them. These hand held devices allow the police officer to see what is going on in the section of track or station that an incident has happened.New technologies within the law enforcement community are a very meaning(a) tool that law enforcement has to use. Individual police officers use these technologies to help them save lives including their own in the line of duty. The new technologies can be innovative or new to the law enforcement agency that uses it. The goal for these new law enforcement tools is to help solve crime faster and more efficiently. The officer will have more time in securing their safety as well as others that they protect and serve.Technology and Police AgenciesTechnology has changed this world immensely and still keeps changing it. If there were not for technology we would still be living in caves far away from sophistication that we enjoy today. By this we can conclude that technology is good for us As good as technology may be for the ordinary citizen this is not a position of todays police departments and their leaders.There are many reasons why police officers and their superiors do not like technology. One of the first reasons that come to mind is that they but do not react to technology well. It takes them years to get acquainted andcomfortable with using modern devices. Because of this police often find themselves trailing behind the offenders. Offenders who are skilled individuals committing acts of crime via computers, cell phones and other technologies.The task with modern technology is not solely concentrated on apprehending offenders it also comes in play when seek to issue an organization using these new resources. Thanks to globalization the crime also became globalized. It is much easier for the offenders to admission charge places of interest physically and via internet to commit offenses.This is where police communication comes into play and also its network awareness. curse is becoming globalized and police departments need to be aware of matters it traditionally is not good at. Such things are the communication surrounded by departments, local agencies and agencies from other countries. Today, compared to past, we have many available communication resources to accurately circularize wanted data information. It is important that we use these resources whether it is within our own city limits or even between the continents.Another area of interest is polices network awareness and how they are able to implement this new c riminal activity into their already busy schedule. Do we need to reinvent policing and create whole new agencies or departments which sole purpose is to control and prevent internet crime? The tumidgest problem for the departments today is that they are simply not following the al ways changing technology. Police have to start looking more to the future and try to predict what will happen. Police management needs to start being more proactive instead of reactive. Technology, if used the right way, can be to our great benefit. It can increase and better many functions such as communication, control of the officers, offenders registry and more.Technology and CommunitiesWith the further progress of technology comes new ways of streamlining crime armed combat methods. These new methods are not limited to the cops on the streets, or even the sergeants and lieutenants who manage the officers in the field. No, these technologically improvedmethods also enhance a communitys ability to fig ht crime as well.Communities usually take an active interest in the protection and safe guarding of their own. With programs such as the approach watch program, communities have participated in crime prevention for years. Today however, these programs have been revolutionized by items such as the cell-phone, video cameras and internet. With these new and improved methods, community policing has advanced to an all new level. The concept of community policing is not a new philosophy. It is based on the notion that the interaction and support of the community helps control crime by having members of the community bring possible problems to the attention of police. Several examples of how technology has helped with crime prevention are as follows.Cell-phones have made staying-in-touch easier than ever. With the touch of a button you can communicate with someone on the other side of town, country and/or world. With the ease of rapid communication, comes the ability to quickly notify go vernment of possible problems. For example, if a couple in the park notices an incident which looks suspicious, quick action can be taken by merely notifying the police via the trusty, ever-present cell-phone.Home protection has become more labyrinthian by utilizing technology. In years past a secure home was the one which contained a big gun and loud dog. Security of the home-front has changed for many with the addition of motion detectors, electronic keypads, and closed circuit cameras, also known as (CCTV). CCTV is the use of video cameras to monitor designated locations and broadcast the target to a specific location. within these specific locations are monitors which may or may not be continuously viewed. Regardless of where the signal is transmitted, the mere presence of these cameras is a deterrent.The internets role in the estate of crime, whether it be crime itself, crime fighting or crime prevention, is immeasurable. One policy that the use of technology has helped to promote is the location and notification of sex offenders. The ability to locate where, and determine how many sex offenders live in a neighborhood is important to most, especially those with children.Thanks to technology, the internet has expanded to cover even this realm. With websites such as, www.nationalalertregistry.com, the ability to obtain adept names and home address of sex offenders becomes readily available. As well as names and addresses, you may also obtain detailed maps to the offenders residence, color photos helping you identify the offender, conviction information and any aliases which the offender has used in the past.The use of technology by the community has definitely changed how the general public responds to crime and the threat thereof. With these new abilities however, comes greater responsibility for the individual. For when does the ability to delve into someones background turn from righteous knowledge, to invade someones privacy? Or, when does CCTV i n public places cross the line of public security and wander into the touchy realm of individual privacy?ConclusionTechnology has given criminals new ways to commit crimes.Technology has also given police advanced resources to prevent crime and catch criminals. Law enforcement must take the initiative in technology and not simply react to what criminals are doing. With the new technology police agencies enjoy they must equaliser these advances with the rights of citizens. Just because law enforcement can listen in on private conversations easier than ever or monitor private activity with closed circuit cameras it doesnt mean they should.ReferencesGulflive, (2005). Police Chief Cothern. Retrieved July 3, 2007, from http//www.gulflive.com/ intelligence/mississippipress/news.ssf?/base/news/1173694579180270.xml.San Francisco, (2006), San Francisco website. Retrieved July 3, 2007, from http//www.cisco.com/web/strategy/docs/trans/roadways_transit_police.pdf.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Buy Anyzone Gold Today Essay Example for Free

Buy Anyzone Gold Today hearNatural cleaning, Healthy living Air, water, residual agricultural chemicals (pesticides/herbicides) and unpleasant odours (food, bathroom, icebox, cig atomic number 18tte smoke and turbid interior bank line odours all contribute to our daily toxic load. Most of the solutions developed by industry for ridding ourselves of these pollutants call for additional chemicals, which increase our exposure to potentially harmful chemicals. How Anyzone Gold helps Its for the whole family Disposes harmful bacterium in meat and fish Removes chemical residue, larvaand pesticidesfrom vegetables and fruits bring forths rid of unpleasant odor from food Improves skin metabolic process and reduces allergy Removes laundry purifying residues and bacteria from base items and utensils Preserves freshness in food sterilization and disinfection Germs such as E. coli, colon bacillus, Salmonella, vibrio staphylococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are unsexd and di sinfected by well oxidation reaction. Disinfects without using chemical washing or boiling. Deodorization and air purification effective in deodorizing refrigerator odours, food odours, indoor odours, bathroom odours and many more.Indoor air, cigarette odours and unpleasant odours are eliminated and turned into lively natural air. Air purification cigarette smoke test sight Before use 10 second 20 seconds Pillow Meat, fish, vegetable and fruits Residual agricultural chemical and harmful elements are de undisturbed finished oxidation. Revives freshness and improves flavour. Not a single tested pesticide has ever been proven safe. Professor Dennis Parke, former death chair of WHO Joint Meetings statement on pesticide residues. What is anion and ozone? Anions are electrons with invalidating electricity, also known as vitamins in the air.Oxygen anions have the capability to eliminate dust, germs and cigarette odours through purification. It is odorless, tasteless and out of sig ht we could only inhale it in abundance near waterfalls, mountains and oceans. It also helps in maximizing our brain activity. Ozone is composed of 3 oxygen atoms and has a distinctive and peculiar fish-like odour. It is a light blue gas and has loaded oxidizing power, used for sterilizing beverages. It decomposes and reverses residual agricultural chemicals on vegetables and fruits through oxidization.It is also used for sterilization of kitchen and baby goods by filtering out harmful components, biological beings and foreign substances. Ozonated water is safe and effective for Bathing pets Regenerating and removing bacteria and parasites form plants. Just water them and/or spray their leaves Cleaning fish tanks. Drop your ozone nozzle in the water and watch your tank clean itself Fish are invigorated by ozone water Eliminating bacteria on kitchen surfaces Washing hair. Ozone water protects damaged hair, restoring its colour and manageability PLUS, it is a great treatment fo r dandruff Effective treatment for skin problems, including acne, rashes, eczema Sinus problems Leucorrhoea, vaginal thrush. Use the water as a douche. You can narrow the Anyzone to run while sleeping giving you that mountain/seaside fresh air in your room. Ozonated air is environmentally safe for Disinfecting and debugging closets, and cupboards. Freshening, deodorizing and disinfecting bedding, linens, and clothing. Place linens in plastic bags with ozone nozzle for just a few minutes. Its so simple Company Profile Global Healthy Link Sdn Bhd with its main office in Petaling Jaya is currently actively involved in the distribution of Ozone/ Anion sterilization equipment, health-related products and water filtration system for both household and commercial use. One of our goals is to exceed the expectations of every customer we come in contact with by offering outstanding customer service, value-added functionalities and operational efficiency. 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Saturday, April 13, 2019

The Cornell University Essay Example for Free

The Cornell University EssayIs a look that was conducted by the Cornell University and it did set a good example and helped in the development of the undeveloped nations. The research covered domains of Lake Titicaca Lima, Peru and Chibote. The main objective of this declare oneself was to make the natives of these areas in to the new world full of engine room and improve their economy. Is was tasking job to put into practice because they still were to implement in other places like bang Chan, Thailand, India, they did put records of all the works they did and even today is available in the libraries. During the course of their mission they were having problems cod to communication barrier between the researchers and people who lived there, but as they continued with their research they learned these languages and nigh of them finally managed to speak the Quechua Language. Mario Vazquez was hired as the acting director of the Vicos Project, other seven Peruvians. The whole project to complete took the team fourteen years to complete and compile all their findings. They evaluated places like the Vicos Hacienda which had an area of estimated 44000 soil of land and of which less that 10% of it was cultivated.The fertile lands were controlled by the rich, but later the Hacienda was announced a ordinary property something that many termed as ironical. The Cornell Project in conjunction with the government enacted good health plans and offer of essential dugs to the residents of the area, as mast of them were affected by infectious diseases which they helped and treated. Vegetations were adversely affected due to pest which had invaded the area and thus totally reducing the production. In the Hacienda there were workers who protected the horses in the farm and they were being overworked by their bosses.The project was a major success for those who managed it and they achieved their objectives as they had planned.ReferencesJSTOR Directed Cultural Change in Peru A Guide to the Vicos retrieved on 21st Dec 2008, available at links. jstor. org/sici? sici=0002-7294 (197703)2%3A79%3A1%3C144%3ADCCIPA%3E2. 0. C Women and Gender Equity in Development Theory and Practice Google Books Result retrieved on 21st Dec 2008, available at books. google. com/books? isbn=0822336987

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Battered Women as Court Defense Essay Example for Free

buffet Women as Court Defense EssayOne of the abstr accomplishmentive frameworks present, which is explains the rationale for buffet women killings as a supplement to a self- excuse motor hotel appeal is the retainer of battered char woman syndrome (Ogle and Jacobs, 2002 p. 51). Battered women who kill be often limited to pleading incapacity or provocation because the circumstances of the homicide do non fit into the narrow confines of self-defence law. Even when permitted to go forward with a self-defense claim, many women do not succeed.However, using the battered woman syndrome as a defense has troublesome implications. In practice, the battered woman syndrome defense echoes the old incapacity defense she was acting out of learned helplessness rather than necessity and fails to adequately consider the terrible experiences and choices these women governance (Forrell and Matthews, 2001 p. 203). The cycle of batter theory posits that battering involves an identifiabl e pattern, which possess three casts as according to pedestrian (1979) (Ogle and Jacobs, 2002 p.51-52) (1).Tension building, in which the batterer seeks to create tension by dint of intimidation, degradation, and threats in found to build a causal agency for his next episode of violence and during this time, the dupe is attempting to forestall the next battering incident (2) acute battering incident, in which the batterer becomes violently abusive toward the victim in order to make his point, regain complete operate on of both the relationship and the victim, and prevent the victim from tying to leave lastly, (3) contrition, in which the batterer, early in the relationship, makes gestures of apology, promises desistance, asks for forgiveness, and seeks at sensationment in order to keep the victim from fleeing (Ogle and Jacobs, 2002 p. 52).The proportionality, imminence requirements and the mare standards by which they are measured nearly preclude traditional self-defense for most battered women who kill their violent partners. For example, a 1995 U. S segment of Justice study, Spouse Murder Defendants, determined that 44% of women accused of murdering their husbands had been threatened with a weapon or bodilyly assaulted at or around the time of the murder of these, 56% were convicted.Not surprisingly, in pronounces that wind off the imminence and equal-force requirements when battered women kill and admit say on domestic violence and its consequences, more women are shew to have killed n self-defense (Forrell and Matthews, 2001 p. 203). Battered Woman Syndrome does not explain how a woman suffering from learned helplessness (resigned to dying, hopeless, sure that nothing she does will have any influence on the outcome) suddenly becomes proactive and defends herself lethally.Learned helplessness creates a psychological and behavioral stereotype of the battering victim that can then be turned around and used against her in court if she does not o n the dot fit the typology of a battered woman suffering from this psychological problem.When such condition occurred, the battered woman is often not permitted to present sealed certification on the battering since she is believed not to be battered woman. In other(a) words, if psychologists, through interviews and testing, cannot make a diagnosis of learned helplessness, then the woman does not fit the typology of a battered woman and cannot use that as a supplement to self-defense (Ogle and Jacobs, 2002 p. 52-53).Battered woman syndrome has been used for purposes beyond supporting the claim of self-defense. Such syndrome testimony has been admitted as relevant evidence into a broad range of sinful cases, such as fraud, drug running, child homicide and homicide of an adult other than the batterer.As part of the defense in these criminal cases, battered woman syndrome testimony has been offered to accomplish one of these three things (a) to bolster the womans claim that she eng aged in a criminal act under the duress/coercion of her abusive partner (b) to support the notion of mitigation for the woman at the time she pleads guilty or (c) to bolster a claim of diminished capacity in the sentencing phase of case (Freedheim et. al. , 2003 p. 485).Today, despite the concerns of a number of ratified scholars, most jurisdictions permit testimony in criminal court about battered woman syndrome and a number actually guarantee its legitimacy through legislation. Twelve states provide for battered woman syndrome testimony by statutory law.In 1992, President George bush signed the Battered Womens Testimony Act, which specifically authorized a study of this type of testimony and required training materials to be developed to assist the courts. Moreover, this act besides strongly encouraged state officials to accept battered woman syndrome testimony based on recognition that many women are victims of physical violence (Freedheim et. al. , 2003 p. 485).The conditions of battered women are close up at risk knowing the fact that self-defense is still not considered as ground consideration of homicide instead, the individual needs to be diagnosed with psychological defect forrader granting any possible excuse from the offense committed. The Case of Court Defenses.Probably, the most famous case of postnatal psychosis is that of Andrea Yates, a Texas woman who, in 2001, downed her five children including a six-month old in a bathtub (Cassidy, 2006 p. 242). Ms. Yates chased the last victim, her 7-year-old boy, as he tried to run away however, she caught him and submerged him in the tub as she had done with the others.After wrapping the five bodies in sheets and placing them on the bed, she called the Houston Police and, upon their arrival, confessed (Dorne, 2002 p. 122). Prosecutors called for the death penalty, arguing that as long as she could distinguish between right and wrong, having postpartum psychosis is no excuse for murder.Since Yates t estified that she knew it was a crime to kill her children, a jury convicted her of capital murder in 2002, triggering debate about whether the standard for rational illness was too rigid and whether the courts understood the nature of postpartum mental illness. However, an appeals court overturned that prison term die to erroneous testimony, and after a new trial in 2006, a jury found her not guilty by reason of insanity.Rather than sending her to prison for life, the judge committed her to be locked mental hospital until she deemed no longer a threat (Cassidy, 2006 p. 242). In response to the second verdict, legal experts said that, in the four years since the Yates case had been in court, the American public had become more understanding even forgiving of postpartum depression (Cassidy, 2006 p. 242-243).In Indiana, the case of Judy Kirby attracted national attention to the post-partum defense. Ms. Kirby, a 31-year-old mother of 10 had recently given birth. With four of her ch ildren in her car, she drove down a unidirectional highway the wrong way. Driving against traffic, she passed 16 Do Not Enter signs. Her vehicle eventually pertain a minivan head on, killing the driver and his two teenage children.The four Kirby children, ages 5 to 12, were also killed however, Ms. Kirby survived the crash. A distress note written by Ms. Kirby was found in her vehicle indicating that she was having problems coping and was experiencing relationship problems with her ex-boyfriend, who was also the father of two of her children.She was charged with seven counts of homicide, aggravated battery, and child neglect causing bodily injury, and was sentenced in 2001 to 215 years in prison (Dorne, 2002 p. 122). Another case that depicts the situation of battered women in the sense of self-defense includes the confrontation case of Commonwealth v. Stonehouse (Pa. 1989). Carol Stonehouse killed William Welsh after a series of events that the appellate court characterized as bi zarre but believable because they were corroborated by disinterested witnesses. Stonehouse reported many instances of abuse, battery, assaults and threats to the authorities, but with no response issued.With all the efforts provided by Stonehouse however, she was still charged with criminal homicide, convicted of third degree homicide, and sentenced to seven to 14 years imprisonment (Ogle and Jacobs, 2002 p. 97). Conclusion The law provides absolute rule in terms of homicide and criminal offenses, although, certain conditions are granted with exemptions. Postpartum depression is one of the psychological defects that can be used ion order to excuse ones self from committed murder granted the fact of evidence and true basis, such as with Yates.On the other hand, the case of Stonehouses battered experience was not pardon despite of cruel and brutal experience that led her in killing for sake of self-defense. References Cassidy, T. (2006). Birth The affect History of How We Are Born . Open City Books.Dorne, C. K. (2002). An Introduction to nestling Maltreatment in the United States History, unexclusive Policy and Research. Criminal Justice Press. Forrell, C. A. , Matthews, D. M. (2001). A Law of Her Own The Reasonable Woman as a Measure of Man. NYU Press. Freedheim etal, C. K. (2003). Handbook of Psychology. John Wiley and Sons. Ogle, R. S. , Jacobs, S. (2002). Self-Defense and Battered Women Who Kill A New Framework. Greenwood Publishing Group. Schwartz, L. , Isser, N. (2007). Child Homicide Parents Who Kill. CRC Press. Spinelli, M. G. (2003). Infanticide Psychosocial and Legal Perspectives on Mothers Who Kill. American Psychiatric Pub, Inc.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Memory of Lizzie Comparitive Essay Essay Example for Free

Memory of Lizzie Comparitive Essay EssayBlue Remembered Hills was origin every(prenominal)y written for television in 1979 before the writer, Dennis work, created a stage version in 1984. Potter based the storyline on his desirous views on childhood and the transition from infancy to adulthood. The forgather is set in the West Country during earth War Two, where seven children have been evacuated. The audience gains an insight into a childs life in the 1940s and how the soulfulness and very different characters interact with each other. The play ends tragically with the death of Donald, a child ill- intake by his mother and tormented by the other children. A Memory of Lizzie is based on the famed trial in American history where Lizzie Borden was accused of killing her stepmother and father on the 4th of August, 1892. maven of the main factors of the play that makes it so original is that it was written to portray Lizzie Bordens potential character and how she interacted with other plenty as a child. By creating a younger version of the murderess, the audience can see how this reprehensible and very much neglected child came to commit such horrific murders. The play is set in an American school playground in the 1870s and focuses on how the children react to Lizzie and vice versa.One of the main similarities surrounded by the two plays is that the cast of the play argon children, although in Blue Remembered Hills adults act out the roles of the seven children. A theme conveyed through both plays is that of bullying and social rejection. Lizzie is ridiculed by the remainder of the group possibly because the groups jealousy of her familys riches or perhaps her need for charge as a result of the absence of attention at home from her stepmother. However, Donald is isolated from the group mainly because of his physical appearance. . He is described by Potter to be splay-footed, timid, anaemic-looking boy. Although callously, the children use the fac t that he is abused by his mother as another pass of inflicting anguish on him.Both of the central characters, Donald and Lizzie, have a very distant relationship with their mothers or in Lizzies case her stepmother. The children in Blue Remembered Hills speak of Donalds mothers unconventional lifestyle, Our mam says hers a bit of a social occasion Something to do with the sheets, yet Donald does not once bring her into conversation as he fears her and becomes reclusive when either one of the children begin to taunt him about her. However, Lizzie is very open about her hatred for her stepmother All stepmoms are evil.Both plays deal with the theme of murder and each of the writers use minor events as a fundamental premonition of the horrific events that are to occur. Blue Remembered Hills shows the boys murdering an innocent squirrel for the amusement, yet it leads the manslaughter of Donald at the end. A Memory of Lizzie in its entirety is a premonition of what Lizzie will come to perpetrate. The slaughter of Rachels doll at the end of the play shows prominent signs of how this potential to commit such a murder would intensify.There is, however, a significant rest between these two cases of death the children in Blue Remembered Hills felt remorse for the manslaughter of Donald and were almost in defence force that it had even happen, yet Lizzie felt no sense of wrong-doing in the slaughtering of the doll and is portrayed to the audience as though she felt she achieved something from it. However the other characters isolated themselves from her behavior once the realization came upon them of what a twisted thing she was doing. This is very different to Blue Remembered Hills as all the children were to blame for Donalds death as they all were a part of the joke.The lifestyles of the children in the plays are very diverse. The children of Blue Remembered Hills are living at the conviction of the war so the preponderance of the childrens games and talk re volved around the fear and excitement of the war. They excessively use the concept of war as a basis of their entertainment, specially when the klaxon sounds and instead of returning home, they settle to hide in case the prisoner of war they created in their imaginations comes looking for English blood The children also take on the mannerisms of their parents, particularly when they are playing house in the Barn and Angela is imitating her mother.On the other hand, Lizzie Borden appears to be of a higher class than the other children because of her familys wealth, Just cos shes a Borden thinks she owns the whole place. Lizzie uses her wealth as a way of gaining power and often trys to control the other children. The other characters feel particularly degraded and insulted by this, Just like we was your servants or something